Yoga For Children With Additional Needs

We are often asked about the benefits that yoga can bring to children with additional needs, so we asked one of our Area Managers, Denyse Whillier, to tell us more. Denyse is running monthly Sunday morning YogaBugs classes for children with additional needs in North East London. (The clip above from Fox News shows the benefits of yoga for children with autism).

I started to offer these classes following requests from the parents of a local disability forum, the majority of who have children on the autistic spectrum. There’s a shortage of suitable activities for children with additional needs in my area, and little for parents to do with their child. I wasn’t sure how our YogaBugs story-style adventures would work so I piloted a couple of classes over the Easter holidays to find out. If you watched Louis Theroux recent programme ‘Extreme Love’ for the BBC, you’ll have gained an insight into the rewards, stresses and challenges this condition brings.

Story selection was important. Because the classes attracted children of different ages, I chose stories that had broad appeal. We started with ‘Harry Potter & The Philosopher’s Stone.’ For our second adventure, we took a trip around London and the kids chipped in during the class to tell us what sights they’d seen themselves and the best way of getting to each. Teacher, Sarah, was reminded that Charing Cross tube station is not on the Piccadilly line!

For some of the children, simply staying in the room with us and experiencing the class was an achievement. Others were delighted to show us postures they’d learnt beforehand at home. A number of children needed help to balance in Tree pose but gave it a go nevertheless. With consistent encouragement from parents and carers, by the end of the class all of the children were able to lie down in Savasana and enjoy a few minutes of relaxation.”

So here are some reasons why yoga is particularly beneficial for children with special needs:

Relaxation: Yoga soothes the sensory system, and the relaxation response (parasympathetic system) is engaged through forward bending. Encouraging deep, even breathing leads to greater relaxation.

Body/ spatial awareness: Better body awareness is one of the greatest benefits of the yoga practice. Standing and balancing poses help develop stability, strength, and coordination. Poses such as tree, eagle, and dancer provide joint compression. Moving from backbends to forward bends to twists gives the vestibular system (which controls balance) rich input, which helps a child feel calm and grounded.

Self-awareness: All yoga practices are aimed at developing better awareness – of the body, the mind and the breath. Yoga also inherently helps develop a greater sense of self, a feeling of more ease in the world, and a sense that “everything is okay just as it is.”

For further information, see:

“Sensory Integration and How Yoga Helps” from Yoga Chicago’s March/April 2010 magazine by Mira Binzen, E-RYT, RCYT, http://www.yogachicago.com/mar10/mira.shtml

“Yoga and Autism: A rewarding (and challenging) assignment” by Hannah Gould, Published in Yoga Therapy Today December 2010, http://www.nesca-newton.com/Yoga_and_Autism_Hannah_Gould.pdf

“Yoga for Children on the Autism Spectrum” by Jennie Ehleringer, Published in the 2010 edition of International Journal of Yoga Therapy, http://www.yogaforallpdx.com/uploads/IJYT-2010__Ehleringer-Final_.pdf

Why Yoga Is So Great For 8 To 12 Year Olds!

 

Last week, we reported the results of a new study, released by Harvard Medical School, proving the mental and psychological effects of yoga for teens. Our own evaluation of our Impact & Change programme (covering children in Key Stage 1 and 2) showed very similar results with children at Key Stage 2 demonstrating a remarkable 38% improvement across the 9 areas we monitored – confidence, self-esteen, ability to listen to and follow instruction, co-ordination etc.In this article we look at why children from the ages of 8 to 12 years benefit so much from yoga.

During these years, children mature very rapidly, with their interests, general knowledge, powers of thinking and reasoning all developing considerably. They want to be interactive, to take responsibility, to have a say in how things are done, to debate, question and argue. They are expected to behave in a more mature way, although their bodies and minds are going through a turbulent time as they get ready for the onset of puberty.

A key consideration when working with this age group is how to present the concept of ‘yoga.’ For some children the terms connected to yoga may be strange and alienating, while others may think it’s airy fairy nonsense.Peer group pressure carries a big influence at this age, and it is easy for this age group to be put off yoga related activities because they’re not regarded as ‘cool.’ Thankfully there are an abundance of well-known and highly successful people who have an established yoga practice, from footballers like Ryan Giggs and Gareth Bale, to actors like Jake Gyllenhall and Jennifer Aniston, through to singers like Madonna and Lady Gaga.

What yoga gives children at this age is a series of techniques and exercises that they can use to increase their control, over their bodies and minds, and ultimately their lives. For children interested in sport, yoga will improve their concentration, focus and mind-body co-ordination, so improving their overall performance. It will also provide the foundation for healthy habits that stengthen and protect the body.For academically minded children, yoga will improve their concentration and provide tools to help them manage anxiety around exams. Creative children will be interested in how yoga will enhance their fluency and flexibility of thought.

In practice, all children derive these benefits, with the additional advantage that through the practice of yoga, they develop their social skills. As they learn to relate better to others, so they gain more poise and self-confidence. This helps to provide the foundation for a happy and successful life.

We’ve designed our Yoga’d Up programme specifically to help children to navigate this period of their lives with more ease. Weaving a full range of yoga postures into games and partner activities, children get a great work out as well as learning practical techniques for calming and focusing. So if your school doesn’t have our Yoga’d Up programme, you can now tell them all about the benefits!

New Study Shows Benefits Of Teen Yoga

Readers of this blog will know about the remarkable changes our Impact & Change programme has brought to children in the UK’s primary schools. (For more information, see this story). So we were delighted to learn about a new study proving the mental and psychological effects of yoga for teens.

Harvard Medical School has just released a study about the psychological benefits of yoga on teenagers in 11th and 12th grade. Published in the April issue of the Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, the study concluded that yoga may “serve a preventative role in adolescent mental health” by providing teens with beneficial ways to deal with stress and trauma, instead of falling into the dangerous and destructive behavioural patterns so common in high schools across the States.

51 high school students took part in the study.  They were randomly assigned to either regular PE classes, or Kripalu-style yoga classes that included asana, pranayama, relaxation exercises, and mediation. The students were given multiple tests and questionnaires, before and after the 10-week program, regarding their levels of anxiety and stress, their anger management abilities, and their mindfulness and resilience in the face of challenges. The results show that students who took yoga were better equipped to deal with life’s ups and downs than those in the regular PE classes. Since mental health disorders often form in the teenage years, learning effective healthy coping strategies for dealing with stress is essential during this time.

Although the study was small, its results are nevertheless promising.It’s great to see further evidence of how yoga teaches young adults positive ways to react and deal with life’s challenges.

A Yoga Inspired Easter Routine

The Resources You’ll Need      

- A copy of the YogaBugs Guide to Popular Yoga Postures, found on the Fun Zone at www.yogabugs.com.

-       “Spot’s First Easter” by Eric Hill, “The Bunny Who Found Easter” by Charlotte Zolotow, “Peter Rabbit Seedlings: Peter Rabbit’s Easter” by Beatrix Potter or another favourite story book about Easter.

-       Musical accompaniment for the following songs:

  • Sleeping Bunnies
  • I’m A Spring Chicken
  • A soothing piece of music suitable for relaxation

Warm Up

Start by warming up your voices with Sleeping Bunnies and doing the actions to the song. Then warm up your bodies with these yoga postures:

Cat Pose: Kneel on the floor on all fours. Arch your back like a cat and make some meowing noises! Move into Cow pose.

Cow Pose: Kneel on the floor on all fours. Raise your head up and sink your back down into a deep curve. Move back to Cat pose. Repeat this sequence 3-4 times.

Dog Pose: Take both legs back so that your hands and feet are on the floor and your buttocks are in the air (the shape of an upside-down triangle).

Cycling: Start off by lying on your back. Cycle up the hill – slowly at first and then faster. Slow down to a stop

Rocking Horse: Roll up and down on your mat. As you do, try to touch the floor behind you with your feet. Do this 3-4 times. Come up to a sitting position with your feet together in butterfly pose.

Butterfly Pose: Sit up tall, bend your knees and bring the bottom of your feet to touch. Flap your butterfly wings to warm up your hips. You can ask the children to tell you what colour their butterfly wings are.

Tree Pose:  - standing up tall, imagine you are a giant tree with roots growing out of the soles of your feet into the ground. Draw one foot to the side of the calf and balance on the standing leg. Bring the hands first to the heart, and then raise them in the air to form branches. If you’re a bit wobbly, put your hand against the wall for support. Repeat on the other side.

Bumblebee Breath: – This breath is great for relaxing and soothing. Bees hum their days away, visiting flowers and making honey. As you hum, think about what makes you happy! Close your eyes and take a big breath in. As you breathe out, hum like a bee. Repeat this for three to five rounds.

Story Time

Read “Spot’s First Easter” by Eric Hill, “The Bunny Who Found Easter” by Charlotte Zolotow, “Peter Rabbit Seedlings: Peter Rabbit’s Easter” by Beatrix Potter or another favourite story book about Easter. As you read through the story, introduce the yoga postures from the YogaBugs Guide To Popular Yoga Postures.

End with the song “I’m A Spring Chicken.”

Winding Down

Flying Hearts: This pose is a chest opener and helps us to see the brighter side of life. It is used by adults to prepare for meditation, so the effect on children is calming too. Start in Butterfly Pose (see above). Place your hands on the floor, behind your hips. Lean back slightly and lift your chest upward. Keep your head lifted up.

Kiss Your Knee Pose: Sit opposite your child. Stretch one leg out in front and bring the other foot against your thigh. Inhale to stretch your spine. As you exhale, bend forward to kiss your knee! Repeat on the other side.

Relaxation Pose: Lie flat on your back, arms at sides, feet slightly apart. Alternatively you could lay your child on your tummy and take the opportunity to massage his/ her back whilst the music is playing. (You could put your legs up against the wall whilst you’re doing this).  Close your eyes and rest. Listen to a soothing piece of music for a couple of minutes.

Humans Have Yoga… And Now Dogs Have Doga!

 Chasing after balls and fetching sticks has been replaced by Doga, a new form of exercise for the pampered pooch and the latest craze among New York dog-owners. ‘Doga’ is said to appeal to your pet’s natural instinct to stretch and creates a unique bonding experience between pet and owner.

Classes involve stretching, massage and even chanting. The animals take part in the classes either by acting as weights to help balance their owners or by doing some of the moves themselves.

One Doga devotee explained: ”Just as dogs pick up anxiety and negativity, they benefit from being a calm, happy environment with their owners. ‘The owners often say that they’ve never see their pet so relaxed.” Animal health experts say they have witnessed dramatic changes in stressed or anxiety-prone animals after attending doga classes. for dogs that spend a lot of time on their own, Doga offers a unique bonding experience with their owner.

Can you see Doga taking off in the UK?!

Our Top 5 Tips For Better Health In 2012 – Part 2

1. Share Meals With The Family

Not only does it provide opportunities for bonding, this provides an opportunity to try new foods. This is a good habit to instil in your children. Research shows that young adults who regularly eat family meals have higher intakes of key nutrients and perform better academically than those who eat with their families two or fewer times per week.

2. Cut Back Your Food Intake By 100 Calories A Day

Just reducing your calorie count by 100 calories a day (or one less biscuit) would prevent, and reverse, the 2lbs annual weight gain of the average person in this country.

It takes an excess of 3,500 calories to gain a pound, or 35,000 calories to put on 10 pounds in a year. Reducing your energy intake by 100 kcals a day (this is only equivalent to a couple of crackers with cheese, a tablespoon of oil or glass of wine) should make you 10 pounds lighter at the end of the year!

3. Watch Your Alcohol Intake

It’s fine to have a few glasses of festive cheer, but one of the several public-health time bombs we’re sitting on is the rising toll of alcohol-induced liver disease. Official alcohol limits (21 units per week for men; 14 for women) are too high for many people.

4. Don’t Smoke

Smokers live shorter, less healthy lives. No action improves health more than stopping smoking, and it saves a lot of money too.

5. Start Meditating

New research suggests that mindfulness meditation – an essential part of Buddhist and Indian Yoga traditions – is an effective way of helping people to overcome stress and improve their quality of life. This research indicates that this practice has health and performance benefits, including improved immune function, reduced blood pressure and enhanced cognitive function. Stress is a major factor in heart disease; meditation experts say the technique can help control it. One study discovered that patients with heart disease who practised Transcendental Meditation cut their chances of a heart attack, stroke and death by half, compared with patients who did not meditate.

Another study has found that people who meditate over the long-term have significantly larger hippocampi – the part of the brain associated with memory and learning. This study also found those who had meditated also had increased grey matter or a larger brain! Researchers are now looking at whether this helps to slow down the ageing process.

Our Top 5 Tips For Better Health In 2012 – Part 1

 1.       Develop A Regular Yoga Practice

Join us for the Yoga Journal 21-Day Yoga Challenge – http://www.yogajournal.com/21daychallenge. Why don’t you join us too and transform your life and yoga practice? You can choose either a beginner’s track or an intermediate track, depending on your previous yoga experience.  You’ll get a daily video, weekly meditation and regular newsletters with practice tips and recipes. Participants can set goals and track their progress, either solo or in teams, to keep you motivated. The challenge begins on January 9.

The Yoga Journal website is a fantastic resource. Here you’ll find videos and podcasts – suitable for all levels – as well as lots of yoga inspired features. Another great resource is the Yogaglo website – www.yogaglo.com. For the bargain price of £11 per month you can access hundreds of online classes led by leading yoga teachers.

2.       Start Running

Running costs nothing and is a very attainable goal for most people. Your one expense should be a decent pair of trainers to minimise the risk of injury. Initial enthusiasm can also lead to injuries, so make sure you don’t push yourself too hard at the outset.

If you don’t fancy running on your own, there are a number of running groups, led by licensed running/fitness coaches, which are ideal for beginners as well as more experienced runners. To find out about groups near you, look at http://www.runengland.org/groups. If you’re looking for a sociable, weekly session, visit http://www.parkrun.org.uk. These 5km “park runs” embrace all abilities, and there are now over 90 “park run” locations in Britain.

3.       Focus Harder On “Informal Exercise”

It’s the everyday activities that burn off calories by just getting us around. With just a small shift in mind-set you can improve your health by simply doing as you usually do, but working “smarter”. A study, in 2005, comparing the amount of informal exercise performed by obese and non-obese individuals, found that if obese individuals had “non-formal exercise activity” levels similar to the lean non-obese subjects, they would have burned an additional 350 calories a day, equivalent to roughly 1lb of fat every 10 days! Even postural changes and fidgeting made a difference.

Most people are aware of using stairs instead of escalators or getting off the bus a stop early and walking, but try being creative. Anything that expends more energy – even not using buttons to open automatic doors, but pushing or pulling them instead – is effective over time. In the office, write fewer emails: get up and talk to people instead. Fit as many of these “activities” as possible into your normal living pattern so that you are exercising without upsetting your day.

4.       Always Sit Down To Eat & Eat Slowly

Sitting down relaxes the digestive tract and increases our awareness of what we’re eating. We’re less likely to suffer from indigestion and more likely to enjoy our food if we sit down to meals rather than eat on the run.

People who eat their food quickly have a higher risk of becoming overweight. Researchers have offered several explanations for this, one possibility being that eating slowly allows the body to signal that it is full up before consuming too many calories. A study of 30 women, offered lunch and water and asked to eat until they were full, showed that when women ate slowly they consumed less food (both in terms of the calorie content and the weight) than when they ate quickly.

5.       Eat A “Rainbow Diet”

To ensure that you get your recommended daily amount of vitamins and minerals, eat at least 20 different food types each day, including fruit and vegetables of every different colour. Foods with a variety of colours have different healthy nutrients – vitamins, minerals, micro-elements, antioxidants, etc. There are literally tens of thousands of protective phytochemical compounds present in the plant kingdom which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and immune-boosting properties. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables is our best bet for delaying/ preventing virtually every chronic disease. This view has been established by scientific study and endorsed by UK and US government health agencies, the World Health Organisation and virtually every major medical organisation.

Blasting Off Into The New Year!

What a busy and exciting year 2011 was! In July, we launched a new programme of parent and toddler classes whilst in August we launched our new website and blog. Despite the challenging economic circumstances, we were delighted to welcome new franchisees to our team so that we are now able to offer classes in the Birmingham, Stratford Upon Avon, Swindon and Derbyshire areas.

Looking forward to the New Year, for the first time we will be able to offer classes north of the border in Glasgow, whilst we have a new franchisees starting up in southern England including Brighton, Southampton, Berkshire and Wessex. We have appearances lined up at the summer LolliBop festival in Regents Park and YogaBug is looking forward to getting his camping equipment out again for the Magic Loungeabout in Yorkshire.

We have been developing the “Fun Zone” area on our website to include activities you can do at home with your kids. You can now blast off to space on An Intergalactic Adventure! We’ve also put up some simple routines you can do at home – take a look at our Waking & Stretching routine which is ideally for getting moving on cold and blustery days. If you’re not familiar with all the yoga postures, check out our new guide.

The New Year wouldn’t be complete without setting some goals. At YogaBugs mission control, we’re getting set for the Yoga Journal 21 day challenge starting on 9 January. Why don’t you join us too?

A Yoga Routine For Winter Warming

During the winter, we may feel more like curling up but that actually makes us colder. When it’s chilly outside, yoga is a great way to get the body moving, warm up the muscles and get the blood circulating. You could start this routine with a song. “The Grand Old Duke of York” is great for pre-school children as you can march up and down the hill as you sing.

Cycling: Start off by lying on your back. Cycle up the hill – slowly at first and then faster. Slow down to a stop.

Rocking Horse: Roll up and down on your mat. As you do, try to touch the floor behind you with your feet. Do this 5-6 times. Come up to a sitting position with your feet together in butterfly pose.

Butterfly Pose: Sit up tall, bend your knees and bring the bottom of your feet to touch. Flap your butterfly wings to warm up your hips.

Cat Pose: Kneel on the floor on all fours. Arch your back like a cat and make some meowing noises!

Cow Pose: Kneel on the floor on all fours. Raise your head up and sink your back down into a deep curve.

Sun Salutations for YogaBugs

Hello Sun: Stand up tall and stretch your arms overhead. Shout “Hello Sun!”

Hello Earth: Bend down to touch the floor into Ragdoll. Shout “Hello Earth!”

Lunge: Step one foot backwards into a lunge, the way runners do when they’re starting a race. Shout “beep, beep!”

Dog Pose: Take both legs back so that your hands and feet are on the floor and your buttocks are in the air (the shape of an upside-down triangle).

Lunge: From dog pose, bring one foot forwards between your hands. Shout “beep, beep!”

Ragdoll: Bring both feet together. You will now be folded forward with your arms and shoulders completely relaxed. Come back to standing.

Repeat this sequence of moves three to four times. 

Monkey Jumps: Finish off by doing three to five big star jumps. Start from a squat. Jump up as high as you can whilst making monkey sounds.

To wind down, you can finish by singing a favourite song to keep the energy positive.

Yoga Poses For A Calming Bedtime Routine (Pre-School Children)

Yoga is a great way to wind down from the day’s activities as there are so many calming postures you can do as part of the bedtime routine. It will help to settle your child before they climb into bed and prepare them for a good night’s sleep. So here are a few ideas you can incorporate into your evening routine.

Start by sitting on the floor with your child. S/he can be seated on your lap, beside you or face to face. Inhale a few deep breaths, filling your belly with lots of air. Then place your hand on your belly. Count to four as you inhale, hold for one count and then breathe out smoothly as you count to four again. Repeat this three to four times.

Now you can introduce some yoga poses, always starting in a quiet pose such as child’s pose. Then move into more active poses to help the muscles to unwind. End in a child’s pose to quiet the body and the mind. Finish the routine with a relaxation pose; a guided visualisation will make this time extra special

Child’s Pose: Sit on your heels, with your arms at your side. Lean forward, head to floor.

Cat Pose: Kneel on the floor on all fours. Arch your back like an angry cat!

Cow Pose: Kneel on the floor on all fours. Raise your head up and sink your back down into a deep curve.

Dog Pose: Hands and feet on the floor with buttocks in the air (the shape of an upside-down triangle).

Gentle Spinal Twist: Sitting with your legs out-stretched, twist to one side. You’re your back straight. Place your hands on the floor and look behind you. Rest in the twist for a few moments; then repeat the twist on the other side.

Sleepy Star: Sitting upright, bring your legs into a diamond shape. Extend your arms out to the side. Sway gently over to one side and then to the other, singing Twinkle Twinkle Little Star as you do so.

Kiss Your Knee Pose: Sit opposite your child. Stretch one leg out in front and bring the other foot against your thigh. Inhale to stretch your spine. As you exhale, bend forward to kiss your knee! Repeat on the other side.

Relaxation Pose: Lie flat on your back, arms at sides, feet slightly apart. Close your eyes and rest. End with a guided visualisation:

Imagine that you are lying outside, looking up at the dark, velvet sky. The sky is so clear that you can see lots and lots of stars twinkling brightly. Each star has a special meaning. When you look at the Peace star, you feel calm and silent inside. When you look at the Love Star, you feel warm and loving. And when you look at the Happy Star, you feel bright and happy. Spend a few moments looking at your favourite star.

I AM A BEAUTIFUL, TWINKLY STAR!